Today is the post many of you have been waiting for—after reading
you’ll be able to successfully calculate your daily caloric needs as well as
the proper macronutrients for your specific body type and fitness goals. We’ve covered a lot of information in the
past 2 days, so much that I’ve decided to expand this series into a 4th
part on Friday which will be FAQ answered type post. Also, I thought it best to start today’s post
with a quick recap of the first 2 days worth of information.
Quick Recap:
- Avoid foods that have marketing messages on
them. 19 cents out of every dollar you
spend actually goes towards food, so use that money towards whole fresh foods
that are packed with nutrients.
- Not all chicken, beef, fish, and dairy are the
same. Eating the wrong types can lead to
excess fat storage without realizing it.
-
If I don’t eat enough food, it won’t result in
weight loss it will result in catabolism—a process where I lose muscle mass and
my skin composition worsens.
- If I eat too many calories or the wrong
macronutrient breakdown, regardless of how hard I work out, I won’t lose weight
or body fat.
- Eating 6 meals per day is no longer the best way
to lose body fat. Instead of eating
every 3 hours, eat around your lifestyle, still hitting your calorie and macro
goals each day.
- Breakfast is not the most important meal of the
day. In fact, it doesn’t really matter
when you eat, only what you eat.
- The occasional cheat meal is perfectly
acceptable, just take the time to make sure it fits into your macros for the
day and feel no guilt!
- There are many free tools available to help you
track your food intake—USE THEM! You
aren’t going to lose those last 10 pounds or get that
So it really doesn’t
matter when I eat?
For the most part, no.
Research is slowly teaching us that our bodies are far more efficient
than we ever thought possible. We are
learning that what you eat is significantly more important than when you eat,
and that nutrient timing is becoming a thing of the past.
As with most things in life, going to the extreme is not
recommended. If your caloric needs are
2,000 and you eat 1 meal of 2,000 calories each day, this is not going to the
best way to go about it feeding your muscle.
There is one facet of the timing that is still worth
sticking to. As I’ll explain below in
further detail, it is generally recommended that a sufficient amount of
calories are still consumed post workout.
For those of you that workout at night, don’t eat all of your calories
during the day and then starve yourself after you workout. To summarize, eat your proper amount of
calories whenever it makes you happy, just save a nice portion for
post-workout, regardless of what time of you hit the gym.
Introducing
Intermittent Fasting
Intermittent Fasting, or IF, is becoming an advanced method
to burning stubborn fat while being able to enjoy your lifestyle. Simply put, IF is the idea of going a
prolonged period of time without eating, followed by in most cases a compacted
and simplified eating schedule. In my opinion (at this time), IF is the type
of program that should be followed only by those adhering to a strict workout
regimen. That means 4-6 days per week of
heavy exercise.
I will cover the basics below, but for those interested in a
free and complete resource on IF, reading Dr. John Berardi’s e-book at
http://www.precisionnutrition.com/intermittent-fasting
is a must. It even goes as far as
showing you his bloodwork results, and body composition changes.
There are many methods to IF, for most it’s about choosing
the one that fits your lifestyle best.
Here is a quick summary of the 2 main types of Intermitting Fasting
(several versions exist, however they get pretty extreme, and I have chosen not
write about each version as the 2 below are the versions I believe in most):
- 16/8: The most
anabolic of all IF methods, and frankly the one that makes the most sense. As you’ll read further along, this is also
the style of eating I currently utilize.
It’s a simple process: each day
you pick an 8 hour window to consume your food, then strictly avoid any
calories for the next 16 hours, repeating this process for a periods of several
weeks or months.
- 24 Hour Fast: Yep,
skip an entire day of eating. This is
more for the weight loss crowd. As
extreme as it may sound, the health benefits are fantastic and I’ve seen a
client have great success with it over a short period of time. This is not for the person trying to add
serious muscle mass. You would simply
choose a 24-hour period, generally 1 time per week, and completely avoid any
calories. It’s an experience at the
least.
What are the health benefits of IF?
- Faster body fat reduction along with easier
ability to maintain existing fat loss
- Increased muscle gains
- Flexibility, reduction in cooking times, and
improved quality of life due to better balance
- Improved regulation of glucose levels
- Reduced blood lipid panels and blood pressure
From personal experience and the experience of other
industry professionals that are currently using IT, I can tell you that my
cognitive function and energy levels are both noticeably improved as well. Getting back in touch with our roots and
thinking back to the cavemen—did they eat around the clock or did they eat only
when food was available to them? It’s
only in the modern times that we have a surplus of food and have chosen to eat
this frequently. So while this program
may sound extreme, it really makes a heck of lot more sense that breaking your
food up into tiny quantities and eating every 2-3 hours, completely disrupting
your life.
Who is IF not best suited for?
If you consider yourself knowledgeable in regards to nutrition,
have experience in measuring out your foods and macros, and workout
consistently, IF is a major breakthrough for you.
But….if you are not very knowledgable in regards to making
the best food choices, or don’t have a consistent pattern of making healthy
food choices, along with no prior experience or willingness to measure and
calculate everything you eat, then IF will be too dangerous for you.
This is a program that requires you to be exact. Every day.
If your just guessing at your calories and macros each day, that means
you are guaranteed to be under or over eating and combining that with IF is not
safe. Develop months of consistent healthy
eating patterns and tracking/measuring your intake daily, and then you can
choose to incorporate IF into your life and reap the benefits.
Setting the right
calories and macronutrients for yourself
Before we get to the sample templates below, it is critical
to understand how we arrive at these numbers, and how to adjust these numbers
if necessary. Anyone can set a number—for
example, if you need 1,700 calories per day and a 40/40/20 ratio of macros,
this information is useless unless you follow it every day of your life. Under eating, let’s say 1,400 calories one
day and then over eating with 2,000 calories is NOT going to be successful just
because they average out to 1,700 calories.
How do I calculate the proper amount of calories for myself?
Your caloric needs depend on 3 major variables:
- Current bodyweight
- Body specific goals (weight loss, fat loss,
bulking, etc.)
- Daily activity level
Our first major rule of thumb is that multiplying your body
weight X 10 will give you a rough estimate as to the amount of calories your
body needs for simple maintenance. Remember,
this is just a general rule, and does not take into consideration your activity
level. Those who are active and workout frequently, may
have to multiply their body weight by 12-15 to reach their daily calorie goals.
If you are trying to lose weight, you need to be in a slight
caloric deficit. Yesterday, Matt used
the example of 500 calories per day, which is a great start. If you are trying to add muscle mass, you
must have a caloric surplus. There is no
way around these rules, folks.
How do I calculate the proper macronutrients for myself?
I’m going to simplify this for you into just a few quick
steps for right now, before we get into the more complicated scenarios in the
sample templates below.
Protein: Most people should immediately start out by
consuming 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight each day. This number can comfortably go as high as 1.5
grams. If you weigh 150 pounds, you
should start by consuming 150 grams of protein each day, totaling 600 calories. If you chose to go up to 1.5 grams, that
would be 225 grams of protein, adding up to 900 calories.
Fat: A general estimate is to consume .5 grams of
fat per pound of bodyweight. So for
someone weighing 150 pounds, this would be 75 grams of fat, totaling 675 calories.
Carbohydrates: As you will see discussed below in each
example, carbs are very specific to your goal, therefore it does not benefit
anyone to give a “round number estimate”.
What is carb cycling?
In the example templates below, we’re going to be using
examples of carb cycling, which is an effective method of increasing and
decreasing your carbohydrates in relation to your workout and non-workout days.
Basically, this means increasing your carb load on workout
days and significantly decreasing on non-workout days, instead allowing your
body to use fat as an energy source.
In the example above, with the 150 pound person eating 150
grams of protein per day and 75 grams of fat per day, carb cycling might look
something like this depending on their specific goals:
Workout Day: 1.75
grams of carbohydrates per pound of body weight
Non-Workout: .75 grams of carbohydrates per pound of body weight
Why? This is a highly
effective way to reduce your total calories for the week, while still feeding
your muscles enough to grow. This method
can have great results for those who measure their intake and are looking to
burn extra fat while preserving (or adding to) their existing muscle mass.
Example Templates
All of the templates below are merely examples. They provide a great learning experience, but do not neccesarily represent the calories and macros that you should be using. It's also very important to note that these numbers will change several times for several reasons through each of the training periods for these sample clients. It could be because the estimated numbers were high or low, or because they are progressing and need slight modifications.
Obese Oscar
Background: Oscar is
looking to lose 100 pounds. He’s current
inactive, and will be starting a workout regimen of 5 days per week. He works from 9-5 and will be training at 6pm
each night.
Current Weight: 250
pounds
Nutrition RX: Oscar
has no prior experience with consistent healthy eating, therefore we will start
him off with the basics. No advanced
diet techniques here, just fresh foods, ample proteins, and lots of water. Oscar can eat whenever he is hungry, as long
as he saves part of his calories for post-workout, and hits his macros every
day.
Calorie Recommendation: The basic 250x10 = 2,500
calories. That might seem like a ton of
food for someone trying to lose 100 pounds, but remember that his large weight
means he will exert a large amount of energy throughout the day. We’ve also ensured that Oscar will remain
physically active throughout his day, ensuring himself to be at a caloric
deficit.
Macronutrient Recommendation: 250g Protein (BW X 1), 100g Fat (BW X .4),
150g Carbs (From fresh sources only, and from veggies 3x per day). This totals exactly 2,500 calories.
Almost There Annie
Background: We see a lot of “Annies”. They have anywhere from 5-25 pounds to lose,
and 3-10% bodyfat. Annie has exercised,
tried diets, and still can’t take her last bit of weight off. Annie has a flexible schedule, will be
training 6 days per week between 5-6pm each night.
Current Weight: 150 pounds
Nutrition RX: Our
plan of attack will be similar to Oscar’s in the sense that we will keep it
simple and basic to begin. She also can
eat whichever times are convenient for herself, as long as she eats well after
her workout. While her diet will be
simple, right from the start we’ll tell Annie that if she keeps an impeccable
food journal with exact calories and macros for 60 days and hits her numbers,
then we’ll consider putting her on a program where she cycles her carbs, does
IF, or both, should desire any of those programs. But we’ll wait for Annie to prove to us that
she’s 100% ready so she is safe.
Calorie Recommendation: I would start Annie with 1,800 calories (BW X
12). Chances are good that Annie has
been under eating many days, and splurging other days. This means she still has a good amount of
muscle mass to build, more than she realizes.
Macronutrient Recommendations: 150g Protein (BW X1), 75g Fat, 131g
Carbohydrates. This totals exactly 1,800
calories. If Annie tracks her intake for
60 days, we would then adjust her to a program where we increase her carbs on
training days, while significantly reducing them on non-training days. A 16/8 Intermittent Fasting option would be
provided, if Annie desired, and felt that it would benefit her schedule, and
was comfortable with the program.
Rockstar Ronnie
Background: Ronnie is
a weekend warrior, always has been, doesn’t want to change. He’s
pretty sure he needs to lose weight because of his growing midsection, but also
wants to bulk up a bit to impress the ladies.
Ronnie works irregular, but mostly long hours. He has a high stress level, and wants to be
able to workout 3-5 times per week, at varying times.
Current Weight: 180
Nutrition RX: Even
though Ronnie has worked out and tracked his food intake in the past, the key
for his success is simplicity. At first
glance, you would think IF might be a good option for him because of it’s ease
to use, but his hours are too irregular—during the week he works a lot, and on
the weekends he’s always out with friends.
While I’d love to cycle his carbs, that’s out as well because he drinks
on the weekends and has warned us he makes poor decisions. For now, Ronnie can eat whenever he wants to
as long as he hits his numbers. We’ve
even allowed a generous 20% cheat allotment for Ronnie each day. This means 20% of his calories can come from
whatever he wants as long as his macros as in order at the end of each day.
Calorie Recommendation:
2,520 (BW X 14). Ronnie’s a tough
call, and someone who will likely need to adjust his numbers in the future as
his body changes. We are looking to
build muscle, while reducing fat with someone that has an irregular schedule
here. We’re going to make sure he eats
enough to feed his muscles, and really make him bust his butt at the gym with
some interval training in addition to his strength program.
Macronutrient Recommendation: 225g Protein (BW X 1.25), 90g Fat (BW X .5),
236g Carbohydrates. This totals 2,520
calories.
In Between Ira
Background: Much like
Ronnie from above, Ira is at a weight and body type where he’d like to add a
little muscle while also reducing his body fat.
The major difference here is that Ira is willing to commit 100% of his energy
to a program, and has previous workout and nutrition tracking experience. Ira is dedicated to changing his body
composition and will be working out 5-6 times per week, mostly around 6pm.
Current Weight: 180
Nutrition RX: Ira
loves the idea of IF and cycling his carbs, because he knows it will allow him
to spend less time in the kitchen, and see changes in his body much
quicker. He’s also not afraid to put the
effort in and understands how exact his numbers need to be each day. Because of this Ira, will eat each day
between the hours of 1pm and 9pm only. At
least 40-50% of his calories will come during the post-workout hours of 7-9pm
each night.
Calorie Recommendations:
2,340 on non-workout days (BW X 13) and 2,880 on workout days (BW X 16)
Macronutrient Recommendations: 225g Protein (BW X 1.25), 90g Fat (BW X .5),
135g Carbs on non-workout days. 225g
Protein, 90g Fat, 270g Carbs on workout days.
Slender Sally
Background: Sally has
never worried too much about her weight, she is at or close to an ideal body
weight. She would like to reduce her
body fat and get a little stronger if possible though. We know this means replacing some of her body
fat with muscle, and not to expect a change on the scale, but in how she looks
and how her clothes fit her. Sally with
be exercising 3-5 times per week and varying the times of her workout. She keeps standard hours, and has
minimal-moderate stress.
Current Weight: 130
Nutrition RX: Sally
has no prior experience with tracking her food as it’s just come fairly easy to
her most of her life. She has some
workout experience, but not a ton. We’re
going to keep things simple for her and allow her to eat whenever she is hungry—regardless
of the time of day, again as long as she saves some of her calories for
post-workout. What Sally doesn’t know
is that her goals are going to require a lot of hard work—much more work than
simply losing weight. Therefore, she’ll
be working very hard at the gym, and subsequently eating more than she would
ever expect.
Calorie Recommendation:
1,820 (BW X 14).
Macronutrient Recommendation: 130g Protein (BW X 1), 65g Fat, 156g
Carbs. This totals 1,820 calories.
Helpful Calorie and Macronutrient
Tips
- When you first set your numbers, stick to them
like glue for at least 3-4 weeks before considering changing them. If you hit your numbers exactly for a period
of 3 plus weeks and your body hasn’t changed slightly in the direction you want
it to, you may need to slightly readjust by adding or depleting calories. That’s ok, just give your body enough time to
adjust and remember that noticeable physiological changes (i.e. fairly
dramatic) take on average 6 months.
While it’s ok to admit you set your numbers incorrectly once or twice,
or adjust as your body changes, you’ll never reach your goal if you keep
changing your numbers.
- If you are having trouble reaching your calorie
number or are falling short, for most people it is as simple as ensuring your
protein counts are where they should be.
Identify your favorite protein sources early on, and stick with
them. Getting enough carbs is almost
never an issue. If your struggling to
eat enough fat, get re-acclimated with eggs (whole eggs) and peanut butter (NOT
the reduced fat kind).
-
If the idea of tracking the food, calories, and
macros of food is not appealing to you or if you don’t feel you have enough
time, then you need to drastically reset your goals in life. Your health comes first. It takes 5-10 minutes per day of effort, and
scientifically ensures that you are going to reach your goal (provided your
actually going to the gym!). Take a step
back, re-prioritize your life and your day, and put health at the start each
and every time.
Finishing Thoughts
This 3 part blog series has been designed to make your life
easier, while helping you understand the types and amounts of food you should
be eating based on your body type and goals.
Friday, we will be extending this into a 4th part, that will
answer frequently asked questions regarding all of the information we have
covered. If you have a question, I always
encourage comments at the bottom of each post.
Rome wasn’t built in a day and the same goes for your
body. So instead of wasting time and
effort on programs that don’t work, I strongly encourage you to stick to
science. Having the answer is never
enough though. We must act consistently
on this information in order to yield the results we are seeking. Thank you for reading what has been our
longest (by far!) post yet, I hope you’ve learned a tremendous amount of new
information that will give you the confidence to change your body type, should
you desire.